{"id":1006,"date":"2024-06-08T12:30:14","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T15:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/?p=1006"},"modified":"2024-06-08T12:30:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T15:30:14","slug":"newsletter-maio-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/2024\/06\/08\/newsletter-maio-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"NEWSLETTER MAIO\/2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00c1TEDRA JEAN MONNET UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERL\u00c2NDIA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>PROJETO GLOBAL CROSSINGS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NEWSLETTER \u2013 MAIO\/2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>COORDENA\u00c7\u00c3O: <\/strong>PROFA. CLAUDIA LOUREIRO<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ORGANIZA\u00c7\u00c3O: <\/strong>DANIEL URIAS PEREIRA FEITOZA; PEDRO LUCCHETTI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRADU\u00c7\u00c3O E REVIS\u00c3O: <\/strong>PEDRO LUCCHETTI E <\/strong>DANIEL URIAS PEREIRA FEITOZA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NOT\u00cdCIAS DA UNI\u00c3O EUROPEIA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elei\u00e7\u00f5es na Uni\u00e3o Europeia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Martina de Carvalho <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cada cinco anos, h\u00e1 elei\u00e7\u00f5es na Uni\u00e3o Europeia para eleger os representantes do Parlamento Europeu. A \u00faltima elei\u00e7\u00e3o ocorreu em 2019 e, neste ano de 2024, esta ocorrer\u00e1 na primeira semana do m\u00eas de junho (entre os dias 06 e 09). O Parlamento Europeu \u00e9 a \u00fanica assembleia transnacional do mundo eleita por sufr\u00e1gio direto. Os deputados, eleitos pelas cidad\u00e3s e cidad\u00e3os europeus, representam os interesses do povo a n\u00edvel europeu. Eles s\u00e3o chamados de eurodeputados e atuam juntamente com os representantes dos governos dos pa\u00edses da EU para formarem e decidirem novas leis, com destaque tamb\u00e9m para temas sociais e econ\u00f4micos, ou seja, influenciam todos os aspectos da vida na Uni\u00e3o Europeia, al\u00e9m de elegerem o presidente da Comiss\u00e3o Europeia. Para descobrir como votar, bem como conferir, depois, os resultados das elei\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel consultar o s\u00edtio eletr\u00f4nico do parlamento europeu (https:\/\/elections.europa.eu\/en\/how-to-vote\/).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elections take place every five Years In the European elections. The last elections were held in May 2019 and, this year, will be from 6 to 9 June 2024. The European Parliament is the world\u2019s only directly elected transnational assembly. . The Members of the European Parliament represent the interests of EU citizens at the European level. Members of the European Parliament are called MEPs and together with representatives of the governments of EU countries and  make decisions that affect economic and social topics. They influence all aspects of lives across the European Union. It also elects the President of the European Commission. To find out how to vote, as well as later check the results of the elections, you can consult the European Parliament's website. (https:\/\/elections.europa.eu\/en\/how-to-vote\/).<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Refer\u00eancias: https:\/\/european-union.europa.eu\/institutions-law-budget\/european-elections-2024_pt<\/a>. Acesso em 07\/06\/2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/elections.europa.eu\/en\/how-elections-work\/<\/a>. Acesso em 07\/06\/2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NOT\u00cdCIAS DA CORTE EUROPEIA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
EIXO: <\/strong>MUDAN\u00c7AS CLIM\u00c1TICAS E ECOC\u00cdDIO<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CORTE EUROPEIA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS FORTALECE O DEBATE SOBRE O RECONHECIMENTO DO DIREITO HUMANO A UM SISTEMA CLIM\u00c1TICO SEGURO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Marlon Ant\u00f4nio Rosa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos (CEDH) em abril de 2024 apoiou um grupo de mulheres su\u00ed\u00e7as mais velhas preocupadas com o impacto das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas na sua sa\u00fade. Decidiu que a falta de a\u00e7\u00e3o do governo violou os seus direitos humanos fundamentais. Na mesma ocasi\u00e3o, foram rejeitados outros dois pedidos semelhantes por quest\u00f5es meramente t\u00e9cnicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O Tribunal de Estrasburgo declarou que o artigo 8.\u00ba da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o Europeia dos Direitos Humanos abrange o direito \u00e0 prote\u00e7\u00e3o efetiva por parte do Estado \u201ccontra os graves efeitos adversos das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas na vida, na sa\u00fade, no bem-estar e na qualidade de vida\u201d. A senten\u00e7a no caso das mulheres su\u00ed\u00e7as estabelece um precedente para futuros lit\u00edgios clim\u00e1ticos, inclusive nos seis casos ainda pendentes de julgamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Especialistas entendem que tal precedente pode desencadear diversos novos lit\u00edgios clim\u00e1ticos em toda a Europa, de modo a for\u00e7ar os governos europeus em suas pol\u00edticas voltadas \u00e0s responsabilidades clim\u00e1ticas em garantir um ambiente saud\u00e1vel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Percebe-se que se fortalece o entendimento que a prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra crises clim\u00e1ticas tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 um direito humano a ser protegido por todos os pa\u00edses. Ademais, o julgado levantou a quest\u00e3o sobre o papel do direito internacional, como o Acordo de Paris, na determina\u00e7\u00e3o do que \u00e9 uma a\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica adequada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se pensarmos a respeito no contexto brasileiro, os recentes epis\u00f3dios no estado do Rio Grande do Sul e em algumas cidades do estado do Maranh\u00e3o demonstram que, incluindo principalmente outras regi\u00f5es do sul global, os impactos da crise j\u00e1 s\u00e3o sentidos. Tais fatos levam a reflex\u00e3o sobre a in\u00e9rcia dos governos na efetiva prote\u00e7\u00e3o em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 crise clim\u00e1tica e suas consequ\u00eancias, como aumento da desigualdade social, econ\u00f4mica e de g\u00eanero, de modo a desencadear dist\u00farbios sociais que enfraquecem as no\u00e7\u00f5es de comunidade, solidariedade e prote\u00e7\u00e3o da dignidade da pessoa humana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
REFER\u00caNCIAS:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
EURONEWS, Former UN rights chief says ECHR decision shows that safe climate is a human righ.t.<\/em><\/strong> Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2024\/04\/12\/former-un-rights-chief-says-echr-decision-shows-that-safe-climate-is-a-human-right#:~:text=Having%20a%20safe%20climate%20is,President%20of%20Ireland%20Mary%20Robinson. Acesso em: 20 maio 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
EURONEWS, \u2018Historic\u2019 European Court of Human Rights ruling backs Swiss women in climate change case.<\/em> Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www-euronews-com.translate.goog\/green\/2024\/04\/09\/top-european-human-rights-court-could-rule-that-governments-have-to-protect-people-from-cl?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=pt-BR&_x_tr_pto=sc https:\/\/www-euronews-com.translate.goog\/green\/2024\/04\/09\/top-european-human-rights-court-could-rule-that-governments-have-to-protect-people-from-cl?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=pt-BR&_x_tr_pto=sc Acesso em: 20 maio. 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
GRANCHI, Giulia. Chuvas no Maranh\u00e3o: o que se sabe sobre os danos e a previs\u00e3o para os pr\u00f3ximos dias.<\/em><\/strong> Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/portuguese\/articles\/c296kne3jdzo. Acesso em: 22. maio. 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PONTES, Felipe. Defesa Civil alerta para volumes altos de chuva no RS<\/em>. <\/strong>Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br\/geral\/noticia\/2024-05\/defesa-civil-alerta-para-volumes-altos-de-chuva-e-ciclone-no-rs.Acesso em: 22. maio. 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS STRENGTHENS THE DEBATE ON THE RECOGNITION OF THE HUMAN RIGHT TO A SAFE CLIMATE SYSTEM.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Marlon Ant\u00f4nio Rosa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In April 2024, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) supported a group of older Swiss women concerned about the impact of climate change on their health. It ruled that the government’s lack of action violated their fundamental human rights. At the same time, two similar requests were rejected on purely technical grounds. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Strasbourg Court declared that Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights encompasses the right to effective protection from the state “against the serious adverse effects of climate change on life, health, well-being, and quality of life.” The verdict in the Swiss women’s case sets a precedent for future climate litigation, including the six cases still pending. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Experts believe that such a precedent could trigger various new climate litigations across Europe, compelling European governments to adopt policies aimed at climate responsibilities to ensure a healthy environment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
It is evident that the understanding that protection against climate crises is also a human right protected by all countries is strengthening. Besides, the ruling raised questions about the role of international law, such as the Paris Agreement, in determining what constitutes adequate climate action. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
If we consider Brazil, recent events in the state of Rio Grande do Sul and some cities in the state of Maranh\u00e3o demonstrate that, including mainly other regions of the global South, the impacts of the crisis are already being felt. Such events lead to reflection on governments’ inertia in effectively protecting against the climate crisis and its consequences, such as increased social, economic, and gender inequality, triggering social disruptions that weaken notions of community, solidarity, and protection of human dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
EURONEWS, Former UN rights chief says ECHR decision shows that safe climate is a human righ.t<\/em><\/strong> Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2024\/04\/12\/former-un-rights-chief-says-echr-decision-shows-that-safe-climate-is-a-human-right#:~:text=Having%20a%20safe%20climate%20is,President%20of%20Ireland%20Mary%20Robinson. Acesso em: 20 maio 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
EURONEWS, \u2018Historic\u2019 European Court of Human Rights ruling backs Swiss women in climate change case.<\/em><\/strong>Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www-euronews-com.translate.goog\/green\/2024\/04\/09\/top-european-human-rights-court-could-rule-that-governments-have-to-protect-people-from-cl?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=pt-BR&_x_tr_pto=sc https:\/\/www-euronews-com.translate.goog\/green\/2024\/04\/09\/top-european-human-rights-court-could-rule-that-governments-have-to-protect-people-from-cl?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=pt-BR&_x_tr_pto=sc Acesso em: 20 maio. 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
GRANCHI, Giulia. Chuvas no Maranh\u00e3o: o que se sabe sobre os danos e a previs\u00e3o para os pr\u00f3ximos dias.<\/em><\/strong> Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/portuguese\/articles\/c296kne3jdzo. Acesso em: 22. maio. 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PONTES, Felipe. Defesa Civil alerta para volumes altos de chuva no RS<\/em>.<\/strong> Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br\/geral\/noticia\/2024-05\/defesa-civil-alerta-para-volumes-altos-de-chuva-e-ciclone-no-rs. Acesso em: 22. maio. 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
CASO VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN E OUTROS VS. SU\u00cd\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Val\u00e9ria Em\u00edlia De Aquino<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            No dia 09 de Abril de 2024, a Corte Europeia de Direitos Humanos publicou a senten\u00e7a do Caso KlimaSeniorinnnen e outros vs. Su\u00ed\u00e7a<\/a>, reconhecendo a viola\u00e7\u00e3o da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de respeitar os direitos \u00e0 vida privada e familiar (Art. 8 da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o), bem como a viola\u00e7\u00e3o de acesso \u00e0 corte (Art. 6, \u00a7 1). A Corte entendeu que o art. 8 abrange o direito \u00e0 efetiva prote\u00e7\u00e3o pelo Estado contra os adversos efeitos das mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas sob a vida, sa\u00fade, bem-estar e qualidade de vida, concluindo que a Su\u00ed\u00e7a falhou no seu dever respeitar estas obriga\u00e7\u00f5es, em raz\u00e3o das lacunas no estabelecimento de um regulamento nacional relevante para reduzir as emiss\u00f5es nacionais de gases de efeito estufa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            Al\u00e9m disso, tamb\u00e9m foi apontado que o pa\u00eds n\u00e3o conseguiu cumprir as suas metas anteriores de redu\u00e7\u00e3o, e, ainda que tivesse discricionariedade para a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de legisla\u00e7\u00e3o e de medidas de mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o relevantes, a Corte entendeu que as autoridades su\u00ed\u00e7as n\u00e3o agiram tempestivamente de maneira apropriada a conceber, desenvolver e implementar uma efetiva legisla\u00e7\u00e3o e medidas relevantes para tal prop\u00f3sito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            No que concerne ao art. 6\u00ba, \u00a7 1 da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o, a Corte reconheceu o status <\/em>de v\u00edtima das requerentes e entendeu pela aplicabilidade deste dispositivo, visto que dizia respeito \u00e0 implementa\u00e7\u00e3o eficaz das medidas de mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 luz da legisla\u00e7\u00e3o existente, reiterando a especial relev\u00e2ncia da a\u00e7\u00e3o coletiva no contexto das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas. Por fim, a Corte concluiu que a rejei\u00e7\u00e3o da a\u00e7\u00e3o judicial da associa\u00e7\u00e3o requerente, primeiro por uma autoridade administrativa, denominada \u201cDETEC\u201d, e depois pelos tribunais nacionais em dois n\u00edveis de jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o, constitu\u00eda uma interfer\u00eancia no seu direito de acesso a um tribunal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
REFER\u00caNCIAS:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
ECHR. Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and 32 Others (no. 39371\/20), Grand Chamber hearing \u2013 27 September 2023. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.echr.coe.int\/w\/duarte-agostinho-and-others-v-portugal-and-others-no-39371\/20-. Acessado em: 10 Mai. 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CLIMATE CASE CHART. Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and 32 Other States. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/climatecasechart.com\/non-us-case\/youth-for-climate-justice-v-austria-et-al\/. Acessado em: 10 Mai. 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CASE VEREIN KLIMASENIORINNEN AND OTHERS VS. SU\u00cd\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Val\u00e9ria Em\u00edlia De Aquino<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On April 9, 2024, the European Court of Human Rights published the ruling in the Case of KlimaSeniorinnnen and others vs. Switzerland, recognizing the violation of the obligation to respect the rights to private and family life (Art. 8 of the Convention), as well as the violation of access to the court (Art. 6, \u00a7 1). The Court understood that art. 8 covers the right to effective protection by the State against the adverse effects of climate change on life, health, well-being and quality of life, concluding that Switzerland failed in its duty to respect these obligations, due to gaps in the establishment of a relevant national regulation to reduce national greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Furthermore, it was also pointed out that the country was unable to meet its previous reduction targets, and, even though it had discretion to implement relevant legislation and mitigation measures, the Court understood that the Swiss authorities did not act in a timely and appropriate manner to design, develop and implement effective legislation and relevant measures for this purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As regards art. 6, \u00a7 1 of the Convention, the Court recognized the victim status of the applicants and understood the applicability of this provision, as it concerned the effective implementation of mitigation measures in light of existing legislation, reiterating the special relevance of collective action in the context of climate change. Finally, the Court concluded that the rejection of the requesting association’s legal action, first by an administrative authority, called \u201cDETEC\u201d, and then by national courts at two levels of jurisdiction, constituted an interference with its right of access to a court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
REFERENCES:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
ECHR. Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and 32 Others (no. 39371\/20), Grand Chamber hearing \u2013 27 September 2023. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.echr.coe.int\/w\/duarte-agostinho-and-others-v-portugal-and-others-no-39371\/20-. Acessado em: 10 Mai. 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CLIMATE CASE CHART. Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and 32 Other States. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/climatecasechart.com\/non-us-case\/youth-for-climate-justice-v-austria-et-al\/. Acessado em: 10 Mai. 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NOT\u00cdCIA DA CORTE INTERNACIONAL DE JUSTI\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
EIXO: <\/strong>TRANSHUMANIDADE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AS VIOLA\u00c7\u00d5ES DAS OBRIGA\u00c7\u00d5ES INTERNACIONAIS EM RELA\u00c7\u00c3O AO TERRIT\u00d3RIO PALESTINO OCUPADO (NICAR\u00c1GUA VS. ALEMANHA)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thiago Giovani Romero<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O caso Nicar\u00e1gua vs. Alemanha, sobre viola\u00e7\u00f5es das obriga\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao territ\u00f3rio palestino, \u00e9 uma demanda em andamento na Corte Internacional de Justi\u00e7a (CIJ). Neste caso, a Nicar\u00e1gua alega que a Alemanha violou certas obriga\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais relacionadas \u00e0 ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o do territ\u00f3rio palestino. Dentre as principais alega\u00e7\u00f5es da Nicar\u00e1gua incluem: a) a viola\u00e7\u00e3o do Direito Internacional Humanit\u00e1rio, a Nicar\u00e1gua argumenta que a Alemanha, como membro da Uni\u00e3o Europeia, \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por violar o Direito Internacional Humanit\u00e1rio, incluindo a Quarta Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Genebra, em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao tratamento da popula\u00e7\u00e3o civil palestina nos territ\u00f3rios ocupados; b) viola\u00e7\u00e3o do direito \u00e0 autodetermina\u00e7\u00e3o, a Nicar\u00e1gua alega que a Alemanha, por meio de suas pol\u00edticas e a\u00e7\u00f5es, tem impedido o exerc\u00edcio do direito \u00e0 autodetermina\u00e7\u00e3o do povo palestino; por fim, c) viola\u00e7\u00e3o do princ\u00edpio da n\u00e3o-discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o, a Nicar\u00e1gua argumenta que a Alemanha tem discriminado os palestinos em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com outros grupos, violando o princ\u00edpio da n\u00e3o-discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o estabelecido no Direito Internacional. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Percebe-se que esse caso \u00e9 de grande import\u00e2ncia para o Direito Internacional, pois aborda quest\u00f5es fundamentais relacionadas \u00e0 ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o de territ\u00f3rios, aos direitos humanos e \u00e0 responsabilidade dos Estados por viola\u00e7\u00f5es de obriga\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais. A decis\u00e3o da CIJ neste caso ter\u00e1 implica\u00e7\u00f5es significativas para a compreens\u00e3o e aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do Direito Internacional no contexto do conflito israelo-palestino.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
REFER\u00caNCIAS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
ICJ. Alleged Breaches of Certain International Obligations in respect of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Nicaragua v. Germany). Accessed: May, 2024. Disponible: https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/193.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
UNITED NATIONS. Alleged Breaches of Certain International Obligations in respect of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Nicaragua v. Germany). Accessed: May, 2024. Disponible: https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/icj-order-alleged-breaches-of-certain-international-obligations-in-respect-of-the-occupied-palestinian-territory-nicaragua-v-germany\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ALLEGED BREACHES OF CERTAIN INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS IN RESPECT OF THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY (NICARAGUA V. GERMANY)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thiago Giovani Romero<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
The case “Alleged Breaches of Certain International Obligations in respect of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Nicaragua v. Germany)” is an ongoing judicial proceeding at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). In this case, Nicaragua alleges that Germany has violated certain international obligations related to the occupation of the Palestinian territory. The main allegations by Nicaragua include: 1. Violation of International Humanitarian Law: Nicaragua argues that Germany, as a member of the European Union, is responsible for violating International Humanitarian Law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention, in relation to the treatment of the Palestinian civilian population in the occupied territories. 2. Violation of the Right to Self-Determination: Nicaragua claims that Germany, through its policies and actions, has impeded the exercise of the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination. 3. Violation of the Principle of Non-Discrimination: Nicaragua argues that Germany has discriminated against Palestinians compared to other groups, violating the principle of non-discrimination established in International Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This case is of great importance for International Law, as it addresses fundamental issues related to the occupation of territories, human rights, and the responsibility of States for violations of international obligations. The ICJ’s decision in this case will have significant implications for the understanding and application of International Law in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
REFERENCES:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
ICJ. Alleged Breaches of Certain International Obligations in respect of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Nicaragua v. Germany). Accessed: May, 2024. Disponible: https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/193.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
UNITED NATIONS. Alleged Breaches of Certain International Obligations in respect of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Nicaragua v. Germany). Accessed: May, 2024. Disponible: https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/icj-order-alleged-breaches-of-certain-international-obligations-in-respect-of-the-occupied-palestinian-territory-nicaragua-v-germany\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NOT\u00cdCIAS DO SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
EIXO: <\/strong>CIDADANIA GLOBAL<\/p>\n\n\n\n
COMISS\u00c3O INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS D\u00c1 SEGUIMENTO A MEDIDAS CAUTELARES DE FAM\u00cdLIAS IND\u00cdGENAS DA COMUNIDADE \u201cNUEVA AUSTRIA DEL SIRA\u201d, NO PERU.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Taciana Cec\u00edlia Ramos <\/p>\n\n\n\n
             Em 10 de abril de 2024, a Comiss\u00e3o Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH), \u00f3rg\u00e3o consultivo da Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos Estados Americanos (OEA) acerca da tem\u00e1tica de direitos humanos, adotou a Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de Acompanhamento 20\/2024 sobre a situa\u00e7\u00e3o das fam\u00edlias da Comunidade \u201cNueva Austria del Sira\u201d, no Peru (MC-887 -19), ap\u00f3s an\u00e1lise da informa\u00e7\u00e3o prestada por ambas as partes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            Em s\u00edntese, foram concedidas para a referida Comunidade medidas cautelares em 6 de novembro de 2019 em virtude das fam\u00edlias ind\u00edgenas da \u201cNueva Austria del Sira\u201d estarem vulner\u00e1veis devido \u00e0 presen\u00e7a de terceiros \u201cinvasores\u201d, os quais as amea\u00e7avam s promoviam ataques por raz\u00e3o de um processo de reconhecimento e titula\u00e7\u00e3o de terras dessa comunidade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            Nessa Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de Acompanhamento, a CIDH analisou as informa\u00e7\u00f5es fornecidas tanto pela Comunidade quanto pelo Estado do Peru e  avaliou de forma positiva as a\u00e7\u00f5es de prote\u00e7\u00e3o, investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e consulta implementadas por aquele pa\u00eds. No entanto, a mesma Comiss\u00e3o  considerou que persiste uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o de risco a essa popula\u00e7\u00e3o,  permanecendo os requisitos de gravidade e urg\u00eancia deste grupo de pessoas sofrer danos irrepar\u00e1veis. Oportunamente, a CIDH respondeu a uma solicita\u00e7\u00e3o do Estado peruano ao se pronunciar sobre o alcance destas medidas concedidas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
REFER\u00caNCIA: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS. CIDH da seguimiento a medidas cautelares de familias ind\u00edgenas de la Comunidad Nueva Austria del Sira, em Per\u00fa. <\/strong>San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica, 11 abr. 2024. Dispon\u00edvel em:https:\/\/www.oas.org\/es\/CIDH\/jsForm\/?File=\/es\/cidh\/prensa\/comunicados\/2024\/070.asp.  Acesso em: 21 mai.2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS CONTINUES PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES FOR INDIGENOUS FAMILIES FROM THE \u201cNUEVA AUSTRIA DEL SIRA\u201d COMMUNITY IN PERU.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Taciana Cec\u00edlia Ramos <\/p>\n\n\n\n
            On April 10, 2024, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), a consultative body of the Organization of American States (OAS) on human rights issues, adopted Follow-up Resolution 20\/2024 on the situation of families in the Community \u201c Nueva Austria del Sira\u201d, in Peru (MC-887 -19), after analyzing the information provided by both parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
             In summary, precautionary measures were granted to the aforementioned Community on November 6, 2019 due to the indigenous families of \u201cNueva Austria del Sira\u201d being vulnerable due to the presence of third-party \u201cinvaders\u201d, who threatened them and promoted attacks for reasons of a process of recognition and titling of lands in this community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
             In this Follow-up Resolution, the IACHR analyzed the information provided by both the Community and the State of Peru and positively evaluated the protection, investigation and consultation actions implemented by that country. However, the same Commission considered that a situation of risk for this population persists, with the severity and urgency requirements for this group of people suffering irreparable damage remaining in place. In due course, the IACHR responded to a request from the Peruvian State by commenting on the scope of these granted measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
REFERENCE:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. IACHR follows precautionary measures for indigenous families of the Comunidad Nueva Austria del Sira, in Peru<\/strong>. San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica, 11 April. 2024. Available at: https:\/\/www.oas.org\/es\/CIDH\/jsForm\/?File=\/es\/cidh\/prensa\/comunicados\/2024\/070.asp. Accessed on: May 21, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EIXO:<\/strong> ECOC\u00cdDIO E MUDAN\u00c7AS CLIM\u00c1TICAS<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DIA DA TERRA: A REDESCA PEDE POR UMA TRANSI\u00c7\u00c3O ENERG\u00c9TICA JUSTA PARA UM FUTURO SUSTENT\u00c1VEL.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Let\u00edcia de Almeida Maestri<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Em celebra\u00e7\u00e3o ao Dia Internacional da M\u00e3e Terra, a Relatoria Especial sobre Direitos Econ\u00f4micos, Sociais, Culturais e Ambientais (REDESCA), da Comiss\u00e3o Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH), renovou seu compromisso com a transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica justa. Este esfor\u00e7o n\u00e3o visa apenas combater a emerg\u00eancia clim\u00e1tica, mas tamb\u00e9m remediar as desigualdades estruturais prevalentes que afetam os grupos mais vulner\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A REDESCA, apoiada pelo plano estrat\u00e9gico da CIDH e os acordos da IX C\u00fapula das Am\u00e9ricas, prop\u00f5e pol\u00edticas integradas que fomentem o desenvolvimento de baixo carbono e resiliente, onde os direitos humanos e a prote\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental s\u00e3o indissoci\u00e1veis. A resolu\u00e7\u00e3o sobre Emerg\u00eancia Clim\u00e1tica sublinha a urg\u00eancia de reduzir as emiss\u00f5es de gases de efeito estufa e de promover pr\u00e1ticas corporativas transparentes e respons\u00e1veis, conforme destacado no relat\u00f3rio sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A estrat\u00e9gia da REDESCA tamb\u00e9m inclui a expans\u00e3o do di\u00e1logo social e a inclus\u00e3o das comunidades afetadas nas decis\u00f5es de pol\u00edtica energ\u00e9tica. A reforma dos sistemas econ\u00f4micos e fiscais, proposta pela Relatoria, enfatiza a elimina\u00e7\u00e3o dos subs\u00eddios a combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis e a imposi\u00e7\u00e3o de impostos ambientais, visando um investimento mais substancial em tecnologias renov\u00e1veis e pr\u00e1ticas sustent\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Este novo paradigma de desenvolvimento n\u00e3o s\u00f3 previne desigualdades futuras, como tamb\u00e9m promete revitalizar a economia. Proje\u00e7\u00f5es indicam que a Am\u00e9rica Latina e o Caribe poderiam economizar bilh\u00f5es e gerar milh\u00f5es de novos empregos at\u00e9 2050, atrav\u00e9s de uma abordagem de transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica eficaz e justa. Essa transi\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o apenas responde \u00e0s necessidades imediatas de mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica, mas tamb\u00e9m representa uma estrat\u00e9gia econ\u00f4mica promissora para o desenvolvimento regional sustent\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
REFER\u00caNCIA:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
INTERAMERICAN COMMISSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS. D\u00eda de la Tierra: La REDESCA insta a una transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica justa para un futuro sostenible. 22 abr. 2024. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.oas.org\/en\/IACHR\/jsForm\/?File=\/en\/iachr\/media_center\/PReleases\/2024\/076.asp. Acesso em: 24 maio 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EARTH DAY: REDESCA CALLS FOR A JUST ENERGY TRANSITION FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Let\u00edcia de Almeida Maestri<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In celebration of International Mother Earth Day, the Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights (REDESCA) of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) renewed its commitment to a just energy transition. This effort aims not only to combat the climate emergency but also to address the structural inequalities that affect the most vulnerable groups. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Supported by the IACHR\u2019s strategic plan and the agreements from the Ninth Summit of the Americas, REDESCA proposes integrated policies that promote low-carbon and resilient development, where human rights and environmental protection are inseparable. The resolution on Climate Emergency emphasizes the urgency of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting transparent and responsible corporate practices, as highlighted in the report on Businesses and Human Rights. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
REDESCA\u2019s strategy also includes expanding social dialogue and involving affected communities in energy policy decisions. The proposed reform of economic and fiscal systems focuses on eliminating subsidies for fossil fuels and imposing environmental taxes, aiming for significant investment in renewable technologies and sustainable practices. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
This new development paradigm not only prevents future inequalities but also promises to revitalize the economy. Projections suggest that Latin America and the Caribbean could save billions and create millions of new jobs by 2050 through an effective and just energy transition approach. This transition not only meets immediate climate mitigation needs but also represents a promising economic strategy for sustainable regional development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
REFERENCE:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
INTERAMERICAN COMMISSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.\u00a0D\u00eda de la Tierra: La REDESCA insta a una transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica justa para un futuro sostenible. 22 abr. 2024. Dispon\u00edvel em: https:\/\/www.oas.org\/en\/IACHR\/jsForm\/?File=\/en\/iachr\/media_center\/PReleases\/2024\/076.asp. Acesso em: 24 maio 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EVENTOS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
II MOSTRA DE BANNERS E DE RESUMOS EXPANDIDOS DO PROJETO GLOBAL CROSSINGS<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CONSTRUINDO PONTES PARA UM FUTURO SUSTENT\u00c1VEL<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O prazo para submiss\u00e3o foi prorrogado para o dia 10 de junho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
CURSO DE DIREITO INTERNACIONAL SANIT\u00c1RIO<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DE 17 A 21\/06<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MINISTRADO PELA COORDENADORA DA C\u00c1TEDRA JEAN MONNET, A PROFA. CLAUDIA LOUREIRO<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
CLUBE DO LIVRO DO GC<\/p>\n\n\n\n
22\/06\/2024 – 9:00 H.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PARTICIPEM!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00c1TEDRA JEAN MONNET UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERL\u00c2NDIA  PROJETO GLOBAL CROSSINGS NEWSLETTER \u2013 MAIO\/2024  COORDENA\u00c7\u00c3O: PROFA. CLAUDIA LOUREIRO ORGANIZA\u00c7\u00c3O: DANIEL URIAS PEREIRA FEITOZA; PEDRO LUCCHETTI TRADU\u00c7\u00c3O E REVIS\u00c3O: PEDRO LUCCHETTI E DANIEL URIAS PEREIRA FEITOZA NOT\u00cdCIAS DA UNI\u00c3O EUROPEIA Elei\u00e7\u00f5es na Uni\u00e3o Europeia Martina de Carvalho  A cada cinco anos, h\u00e1 elei\u00e7\u00f5es na Uni\u00e3o Europeia para eleger os representantes do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,5,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en-newsletter","category-newsletter","category-ptbr-newsletter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1006"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1008,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006\/revisions\/1008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalcrossings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}